TrueNAS M-Series
The established enterprise workhorse. Four models, dual-controller HA, TrueCache NVDIMM, up to 30 PB.
Powerful, Scalable Enterprise Storage
The M-Series is TrueNAS's established enterprise platform — designed for years of continuous operation in data centres. All four models (M30, M40, M50, and M60) share the same 4U chassis with 24 hot-swap bays for 3.5" or 2.5" drives. Any mix of SAS HDDs, SAS SSDs, and NVMe SSDs is possible — from a classic hybrid setup to a pure all-flash configuration.
From the M40 upward, TrueCache NVDIMM accelerates sync writes at DRAM speed and persistently protects them against power loss. Optional dual-controller HA with transparent failover is available on every model. Modular expansion via up to 12 shelves enables scaling up to 30 PB raw — all backed by the full TrueNAS Enterprise suite.
Four models — one platform
From entry-level to top-of-range: choose the M model that fits your workload and growth path.
Enterprise Entry
Classic all-rounder for file servers, backup targets, and mid-sized virtualisation environments.
- • 8 cores / 8 threads
- • 96 GB RAM, 800 GB SAS read cache
- • 2x 10/25/40 GbE + 2x 10GBase-T
- • 3 GB/s throughput
- • Up to 2 PB raw / 84 drives
TrueCache Mid-range
First model with TrueCache NVDIMM. Ideal for mixed workloads and small to mid-sized databases.
- • 10 cores / 20 threads
- • 192 GB RAM, up to 3.2 TB NVMe cache
- • Up to 2x 100 GbE, 4x 16 Gb FC
- • 6 GB/s throughput
- • Up to 5.5 PB raw / 228 drives
High-end Hybrid
The sweet spot of the M-Series: large cache, high bandwidth, scaling to 15 PB. Best balance of performance and price.
- • 20 cores / 40 threads
- • 384 GB RAM, 6.4 TB NVMe cache
- • Up to 2x 100 GbE, 2x 32 Gb FC
- • 10 GB/s throughput
- • Up to 15 PB raw / 840 drives
Top-of-range
Highest performance in the M-Series. For very large hybrid pools, consolidated VMware clusters, and petabyte backup.
- • 32 cores / 64 threads
- • 768 GB RAM, 12.8 TB NVMe cache
- • Up to 4x 100 GbE, 4x 32 Gb FC
- • 20 GB/s throughput
- • Up to 30 PB raw / 1248 drives
Configure the M-Series yourself
Build your live capacity, RAID layout, networking and expansion in a few clicks — shareable config code, no login, free of charge.
Open the configuratorSpecifications in detail
Complete configuration table for all four M models — straight from the TrueNAS M-Series datasheet.
| Specification | M30 | M40 | M50 | M60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dual Controller (HA) | Optional (all models) | |||
| Cores / Threads per Controller | 8 Cores / 8 Threads | 10 Cores / 20 Threads | 20 Cores / 40 Threads | 32 Cores / 64 Threads |
| RAM (Max) | 96 GB | 192 GB | 384 GB | 768 GB |
| Read Cache (Max) | 800 GB SAS | 2.4 TB SAS or 3.2 TB NVMe | 6.4 TB NVMe | 12.8 TB NVMe |
| Write Cache (SLOG) | 16 GB SAS SSD | 16 GB TrueCache NVDIMM | 16 GB TrueCache NVDIMM | 2x 16 GB TrueCache NVDIMM |
| Data Network (Max.) | 2x 10/25/40 GbE + 2x 10GBase-T | 2x 10/25/40/100 GbE + 2x 10GBase-T | 2x 10/25/40/100 GbE + 2x 10GBase-T | up to 4x 100 GbE + 2x 10GBase-T |
| Fibre Channel | 2x 16 Gb | 4x 16 Gb | 4x 16 Gb or 2x 32 Gb | 4x 32 Gb |
| Max. Throughput | 3 GB/s | 6 GB/s | 10 GB/s | 20 GB/s |
| Max. Capacity (raw) * | 2 PB | 5.5 PB | 15 PB | 30 PB |
| Max. Drives | 84 | 228 | 840 | 1248 |
| Max. Expansion Shelves | 2x ES24 or 1x ES60 | 2 (ES24F / ES60 / ES102) | 8 (ES24F / ES60 / ES102) | 12 (ES24F / ES60 / ES102) |
| Typical Power Draw (single ctrl) | 450 W | 825 W | 975 W | 1225 W |
| Peak Power Draw (HA dual ctrl) | 600 W | 950 W | 1150 W | 1450 W |
| Heat Dissipation (HA) | 2047 BTU/h | 3241 BTU/h | 3924 BTU/h | 4947 BTU/h |
| Input Voltage | 100-240 V auto | 100-240 V auto | 100-240 V auto | 200-240 V (high-line only) |
| System / Dimensions | 4U chassis – 686 x 483 x 178 mm – 34 kg empty / 52 kg loaded | |||
| Management Network | 1x IPMI out-of-band + 1x TrueNAS WebUI | |||
* The official datasheet quotes maximum raw capacity more conservatively (1.5 PB / 3 PB / 10 PB / 15 PB) than the TrueNAS product page (2 PB / 5.5 PB / 15 PB / 30 PB) — the values shown here follow the product page. Source: TrueNAS M-Series Data Sheet (January 2026).
Architecture and expansion
A proven 4U chassis with SAS backplane, NVDIMM write cache, and modular shelf expansion.
24x 3.5"/2.5" hot-swap bays
Front-loading hot-swap slots — freely combinable with SAS HDDs (4-26 TB), SAS SSDs (1.92-15.3 TB), or NVMe SSDs (1.6-30.7 TB).
Dual-controller HA
Two Intel Xeon controllers in active-passive failover with no data loss and automatic virtual-IP migration. Optional on every model.
TrueCache NVDIMM (M40+)
16 GB persistent write cache per controller (M60: 2x 16 GB). Acknowledges sync writes at DRAM speed and protects data against power loss.
Expansion up to 1248 drives
Up to 12 expansion shelves (ES24F, ES60, ES102) — modular non-disruptive scaling without downtime or data migration.
Available storage media
All media ship with the full TrueNAS Enterprise integration — including AES-NI hardware encryption, S.M.A.R.T. monitoring, and hot-swap support.
Enterprise Nearline HDDs
- • 7200 RPM SAS3 (NL-SAS)
- • 4 TB to 26 TB capacity
- • Optional SED and FIPS 140
SAS SSDs
- • 1.92 TB to 15.3 TB per SSD
- • 12 Gb/s SAS3 dual-port
- • Optional SED and FIPS 140
NVMe SSDs
- • 1.6 TB to 30.7 TB per SSD
- • U.2 / U.3 tri-mode
- • Optional SED and FIPS 140
Power, climate, dimensions
Redundant hot-swap power supplies with high-grade efficiency rating. Remote power on/off via IPMI and UPS signal integration are standard.
Protocols and integration
Full TrueNAS Enterprise suite — file, block, and object in a single system. Deep integration with hypervisor and cloud stacks.
File protocols
- • SMB v1/2/3
- • NFSv3, NFSv4
- • FTP, WebShare
Block protocols
- • iSCSI
- • NVMe-oF (TCP)
- • Fibre Channel (16 / 32 Gb)
- • OpenStack Cinder
Object & directory services
- • S3-compliant + immutable locking
- • MinIO Alstor
- • Active Directory, FreeIPA
- • Kerberos, LDAP, NIS
Hypervisors & apps
- • VMware (VAAI, vCenter)
- • Proxmox plugin (iSCSI + snapshots)
- • Hyper-V (VSS, ODX, CSV)
- • KVM, XenServer, OpenShift
- • Kubernetes CSI
What is the M-Series built for?
Classic enterprise workloads that demand high capacity, high availability, and predictable performance.
Virtualisation & VDI
Consolidated block and file storage for VMware, Proxmox, and Hyper-V clusters with high VM density and transparent failover.
Databases & ERP
SAP, Oracle, and large SQL workloads with low sync-write latency thanks to TrueCache NVDIMM and consistently high IOPS.
Backup at scale
High-capacity hybrid pools as a central backup target. Native ZFS replication, Veeam Ready, Asigra Integrated, Commvault, and NetBackup.
Media archives
Petabyte archives for broadcast, post-production, and research. SMB and NFS performance for long-term retention at moderate cost.
File-server consolidation
Replace multiple Windows or NetApp filers with a single platform — with Active Directory integration and SMB auditing.
Research & HPC
High bandwidth for sequential workloads, NFSv4, and parallel read pipelines for genomics, geoscience, and engineering.
Security and compliance
The M-Series uses the TrueSecure feature set of the TrueNAS Enterprise suite — from hardware-accelerated encryption to audited admin roles.
Backup and cloud integration
The M-Series integrates seamlessly with existing backup and cloud strategies — as a primary storage tier and as a replication target.
Your benefits with DATAZONE
As a TrueNAS partner we accompany you throughout the entire M-Series lifecycle — from model selection through commissioning to ongoing operations. We are vendor-neutral and configure the system strictly according to your actual requirements.
Is the M-Series the right fit for your project?
The M-Series is the right choice if at least one of the following applies:
- → A 4U footprint is the maximum that fits into your rack
- → Petabyte+ scaling on an economical HDD pool
- → HA is desirable as an option, but not 99.999 %+ mission-critical
- → Mixed hybrid-and-flash workload on a single platform
- → Established enterprise workhorse rather than a bleeding-edge V-Series
If you need 400 GbE, tri-mode, or all-NVMe performance, the V-Series or F-Series is the better fit — we will advise you openly.
Frequently asked questions
What is the TrueNAS M-Series?
Which models are part of the M-Series?
How does the M-Series differ from the V-Series?
What is TrueCache NVDIMM?
What high availability does the M-Series offer?
How far does the M-Series scale?
What network and FC options are available?
Which protocols and hypervisors are supported?
Evaluate the TrueNAS M-Series
We will advise you on the right model (M30, M40, M50, or M60), the drive mix, and migration from your existing storage infrastructure.
Get in touch